Tag Archives: game engine

game engine

Roblox – Get coins scripts.

These scripts are used in my video tutorial about how can get coins: The script named SpinCoin will spin the coins:

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while true do
wait()
script.Parent.CFrame = script.Parent.CFrame * CFrame.fromEulerAnglesXYZ(0.0,0.1,0)
end

The next script for get coin is named GetCoin and has this source code:

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get_amount = 1
function onTouched(part)
local human = part.Parent:findFirstChild("Humanoid")
if (human ~= nil) then
local player = game.Players:findFirstChild(human.Parent.Name)
if (player~=nil) then
local stats = player:findFirstChild("leaderstats")
if (stats~=nil) then
local coins = stats:findFirstChild("Coins")
if (coins~=nil) then
coins.Value = coins.Value + get_amount
end
end
end
script.Parent:remove()
end
end
script.Parent.Touched:connect(onTouched)

These two scripts will be part of the coin model. Another script is on ServerScriptService and is named… Read More »

Roblox – The maze script using Aldous-Broder algorithm.

You can see my video tutorial about how this source script works on the official youtube channel: This is the source code used in this video tutorial:

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print("Hello world! Build maze")
local mazeCells = {} -- empty table with rows and columns
local pathWidth = 8
local wallHt = 8
local wallHtPos = wallHt/2
local wallSize = 2
local wallLen = pathWidth+2*wallSize
local wallOffset = pathWidth/2+wallSize/2
local floorHeight = 1
local floorHeightPos= floorHeight/2
local floorTileDist = pathWidth +wallSize
local stack={}
table.insert(stack,{zVal=0,xVal=0,})
local cols = 10
local rows = 10
local rnd = Random.new()
-- offset of the mazeCells in positions x,z
local newX = -50
local newZ = 30
local function createPart(x,y,z,px,py,pz)
local part = Instance.new("Part",workspace)
part.Anchored=true
part.Size=Vector3.new(x,y,z)
part.Position=Vector3.new(px,py,pz)
part.TopSurface = Enum.SurfaceType.Smooth
return part
end
local function makeFloor()
for z=0, rows-1,1 do
mazeCells[z] = {}
for x=0,cols-1,1 do
local posX = x*floorTileDist+newX
local posZ = z*floorTileDist+newZ
local part = createPart(pathWidth,floorHeight,pathWidth,posX,floorHeightPos,posZ)
mazeCells[z][x] = {tile=part}
end
end
end
 
local function makeWalls()
for z=0, rows-1,1 do
for x=0,cols-1,1 do
--east walls
local posX = x*floorTileDist+wallOffset+newX
local posZ = z*floorTileDist+newZ
local part = createPart(wallSize,wallHt,wallLen,posX,wallHtPos,posZ)
mazeCells[z][x].eastWall = part
if mazeCells[z][x+1] then
mazeCells[z][x+1].westWall = part
end
--south walls with offset on z is check and used
local posX = x*floorTileDist+newX
local posZ = z*floorTileDist+wallOffset+newZ
local part = createPart(wallLen,wallHt,wallSize,posX,wallHtPos,posZ)
mazeCells[z][x].southWall = part
if mazeCells[z+1] then
mazeCells[z+1][x].northWall = part
end
--west like east edge walls and x = 0,  without the part and without storing part local part =
if x == 0 then
---local posX = x*floorTileDist+wallOffset, because x = 0 then is this:
local posX = -wallOffset+newX
local posZ = z*floorTileDist+newZ
createPart(wallSize,wallHt,wallLen,posX,wallHtPos,posZ)
end
--north edge walls is similar with south walls
--z*floorTileDist is zero and will be negative build way
if z==0 and x~=0 then
local posX = x*floorTileDist+newX
local posZ = -wallOffset+newZ
createPart(wallLen,wallHt,wallSize,posX,wallHtPos,posZ)
end
end
end
end
 
local function removeWall(wall)
local s = wall.Size
local p = wall.Position
wall.Size = Vector3.new(s.X, floorHeight, s.Z)
wall.Position = Vector3.new(p.X,floorHeightPos, p.z)
wall.BrickColor = BrickColor.Red()
end
 
local function rebuildMazeCells()
for z=0, rows-1,1 do
for x=0,cols-1,1 do
local cell = mazeCells[z][x]
if cell.visited then
cell.tile.BrickColor = BrickColor.Red()
if cell.northPath then
removeWall(cell.northWall)
end
if cell.eastPath then
removeWall(cell.eastWall)
end
if cell.southPath then
removeWall(cell.southWall)
end
if cell.westPath then
removeWall(cell.westWall)
end
end
end
end
end
 
local function getUnvisitedNeighbor(z, x)
local neighbors= {} --north:0, east:1, south:2, west:3
-- north
if mazeCells[z-1] and not mazeCells[z-1][x].visited then
table.insert(neighbors,0)
end
-- east
if mazeCells[z][x+1] and not mazeCells[z][x+1].visited then
table.insert(neighbors,1)
end
-- south
if mazeCells[z+1] and not mazeCells[z+1][x].visited then
table.insert(neighbors,2)
end
-- west
if mazeCells[z][x-1] and not mazeCells[z][x-1].visited then
table.insert(neighbors,3)
end
return neighbors
end
 
local function searchPath()
if stack==nil or #stack==0 then
return false
end
local stackCell = stack[#stack]
local x = stackCell.xVal
local z = stackCell.zVal
mazeCells[z][x].tile.BrickColor = BrickColor.Green()
wait()
local neighbors = getUnvisitedNeighbor(z,x)
if #neighbors > 0 then
local idx = rnd:NextInteger(1,#neighbors)
local nextCellDir = neighbors[idx]
if nextCellDir == 0 then --nord
mazeCells[z][x].northPath = true
mazeCells[z-1][x].southPath = true
mazeCells[z-1][x].visited = true
table.insert(stack, {zVal = z-1, xVal = x})
elseif nextCellDir == 1 then --east
mazeCells[z][x].eastPath = true
mazeCells[z][x+1].westPath = true
mazeCells[z][x+1].visited = true
table.insert(stack, {zVal = z, xVal = x+1})
elseif nextCellDir == 2 then --south
mazeCells[z][x].southPath = true
mazeCells[z+1][x].northPath = true
mazeCells[z+1][x].visited = true
table.insert(stack, {zVal = z+1, xVal = x})
elseif nextCellDir == 3 then --west
mazeCells[z][x].westPath = true
mazeCells[z][x-1].eastPath = true
mazeCells[z][x-1].visited = true
table.insert(stack, {zVal = z, xVal = x-1})
end  
else -- if no neighbors in the table remove the top element from stack
table.remove(stack, #stack)
end
return true -- return true when is finished
end
 
makeFloor()
makeWalls()
 
mazeCells[0][0].visited = true
 
wait(6)
 
while searchPath() do
rebuildMazeCells()
wait()
end
print('Finished!')

Roblox – The maze script.

This is the script I used into this video tutorial:

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print("Hello world! Maze script!")
local h = 4
-- this will create a line between the parts, leaving a gap
function addLine(x1, y1, x2, y2)
if (x1 ~= x2) or (y1 ~= y2) then
local line1 = string.format("Values for line: x1=\"%s\" y1=\"%s\" x2=\"%s\" y2=\"%s\" ",x1,y1,x2,y2)
print(string.format("%s",line1))
local BuildPart = Instance.new("Part",game.Workspace) --Directory of The Part
BuildPart.Name = "MazePart"   --Rename the part
BuildPart.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)        --The Size of the Part
BuildPart.Position = Vector3.new(x1, h, y1)   --The Position of The Part
BuildPart.Anchored = true                     --Anchores The Part
end
end
-- this will create the final maze
function makeMaze2(rlen1, clen1, side1, x1, y1)
if (rlen1 <= 1) or (clen1 <= 1) then
return
end
local x3 = x1+side1*clen1
local y3 = y1+side1*rlen1
-- get random values for maze
local r1 = math.random()
local c1 = math.random()
if rlen1 > clen1 then
-- divide the grid into top and bottom parts.
local cpos1 = math.floor(c1*clen1)
local rpos1 = math.floor(r1*(rlen1-1))+1
local x2 = x1+side1*cpos1
local y2 = y1+side1*rpos1
-- draw a (horizontal) line between the parts, leaving a gap to pass through.
addLine(x1,y2,x2,y2)
addLine(x2+side1,y2,x3,y2)
--create maze on the top part
makeMaze2(rpos1,clen1,side1,x1,y1)
--create maze on the bottom part
makeMaze2(rlen1-rpos1,clen1,side1,x1,y2)
else
-- divide the grid into left and right parts.
local cpos1 = math.floor(c1*(clen1-1))+1
local rpos1 = math.floor(r1*rlen1)
local x2 = x1+side1*cpos1
local y2 = y1+side1*rpos1
-- draw a (vertical) line between the parts, leaving a gap to pass through.
addLine(x2,y1,x2,y2)
addLine(x2,y2+side1,x2,y3)
--create maze on the left part
makeMaze2(rlen1,cpos1,side1,x1,y1)
--create maze on the right part
makeMaze2(rlen1,clen1-cpos1,side1,x2,y1)
end
end
-- this is the final maze for makeMaze2
function makeMaze1(rlen1, clen1, side1, gap1)
local x1 = side1*gap1
local y1 = side1*gap1
local x3 = x1+side1*clen1
local y3 = y1+side1*rlen1
addLine(x1,y3,x3,y3)
addLine(x1,y1,x3,y1)
addLine(x1,y1,x1,y3-side1)
addLine(x3,y1+side1,x3,y3)
makeMaze2(rlen1,clen1,side1,x1,y1)
end
--You can use  math.randomseed to seed the pseudo-random number generator for a
--different seed results in a different maze.
math.randomseed(12346)
 
local rlen1 = 7
local clen1 = 6
-- I used size with (5, 1, 5) let set to 4
local side1 = 5
-- the position from the (0, 0, 0) , see  x1 = side1*gap1
local gap1 = 1
makeMaze1(rlen1,clen1,side1,gap1)

Godot – start with C# in Godot game engine.

You can use easy with the C# with Godot game engine. First, use this web pages to install all you need to run it with Visual Code and Godot game engine: Godot: https://godotengine.org/download/windows .NET Core: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download .NET Framework 4.7.2: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download VS-Code: https://code.visualstudio.com After all of these install open the Visual Code and from Extension market… Read More »

Unity 3D – Set render pipeline and fix the pink shader material.

The Unity 2018.1 comes with two scriptable render pipelines known as SRP templates the HDRP and the lightweight render pipeline. The idea is to provide optimized real-time performance. In Unity 2019.3 the lightweight render pipeline was renamed to Universal render pipeline. All render pipelines can be install from the Package Manager. You can install it… Read More »